Neurociencia y voluntad jurídica privada

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Autor	Jhoni Shang Castilla Colquehuanca
Páginas	169-230

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ΘΗ∗∃3−3138:.,4∗Ω.Ε<.9>

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λ(#9!ηΡΚΧΝ]ηΧ,!Ρ24/(∋∗00&72!∃−!.+/+01(,!∴∗+2(#!Χ&/+#β!

ϑ((3+/∃∋(/+#!∋+!.+/+01(!;!ϑ&+20&∃#!Ζ(0&∃−+#,!Θ[ΨΙΒ!

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∴(#01,!Θ[[ΤΒ!

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χ∃∋/&∋β!χ∃/0&∃−!Φ(2#,!ΗΙΙΨΒ!

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Κ&6∃!Ε!Φ+/>β!Φ∃−+#4/∃!∀∋&4(/+#,!ΗΙΘΞΒ!

Ε!θΚηΧγ∀_!πΧγ.Ρ]Κ,!Χ/&+−,!.+/+01(!;!/+∃−&∋∃∋!ΕΝ(4∃#!

∋+!4+(/∆∃!#(0&(−78&0∃Ε,∀Ζ∃24∃!ν+!Ε!Χ/8+24&2∃β!∀∋&4(/&∃−!λ∗/,!

ΗΙΙςΒ!

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π∃/0&−∃#(!∋+!−∃!η+8∃,!ΗΙΘΘΒ!

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77Ε!

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∃/8∗6+24∃0&72!≅∗/∆∋&0∃,∀∀#3∃ε∃β!∀∋&4(/&∃−!Μ/(44∃,!ΗΙΘΤΒ!

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∃%/&−! ∋+−! ΗΙΙΗΒ! γ+0∗3+/∃∋(! ∋+!

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ϕΒ!

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Ε!∴∀ΧΡγΧΖ,!Χ,!∀#4∃∋(!∃04∗∃−!∋+!−∃#!2+∗/(0&+20&∃#Β!∀2β!ΚΒ!

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∋+!ϑ(63(#4+−∃,!Θ[[ΨΒ!

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Ε! ∴∀ΜΜΡ,! ∀6&−&(,! Μ+(/∆∃! 8+2+/∃−! ∋+−! 2+8(0&(! ≅∗/∆∋&0(,!

π/∃2∃∋∃β!∀∋&4(/&∃−!ϑ(6∃/+#,!ΗΙΙΙΒ!

Ε!ϑΧγΝ∀ΚσΜΜΡ,!ν/∃20+#0(,!Μ+(/∆∃!π+2+/∃−!∋+−!.+/+01(,∀

Κ&6∃β!Χ/∃!∀∋&4(/+#,!ΗΙΙΩΒ!

773!

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∃8(#4(!∋+−!ΗΙΘΩ,!33Β!ΘΨςΕΘ[ΞΒ!

Ε! ϑ]]Φ∀γ,! φΒ! φΒ! ΧΒ,! .&+

−∃ωΠ,!Φ+/>β!∀∋&4(/&∃−!σ2&5+/#(,!Θ[ΩΞΒ!

Ε!.∀! ϑΧΖΜγ]!ο! ∴γΧη],!ν+∋+/&0(Β! ∀−!Ν+8(0&(!λ∗/∆∋&0(Β∀

χ∃∋/&∋β!∀∋&4(/&∃−!ϑ&5&4∃#,!Θ[[ΘΒ!

Ε! .∀Κ! η∀ϑϑφΡ],! π&(/8&(Β! ν&−(#(=∆∃! ∋+−! .+/+01(Β∀

∴∃/0+−(2∃β!∴(#01!ϑ∃#∃!∀∋&4(/&∃−,!Θ[[ΘΒ!

Ε! ν∀γΝθΝ.∀_! Ζ∀ΖΖΧγ∀π],! ϑ∃/−(#,! ∀−! .+/+01(! 0(6(!

−&%+/4∃∋Β!Κ&6∃!Ε!Φ+/>β!Χ/∃!∀∋&4(/+#,!ΗΙΙΩΒ!

Ε!ν∀γγΡ,!Κ∗&8&,!Κ∃!∃∗4(2(6∆∃!3/&5∃∋∃,∀χ∃∋/&∋β!∀∋&4(/&∃−!

γ+5∃!∋+!.+/+01(!Φ/&5∃∋(,!Θ[Ω[Β!

Ε! ν∀γγΡ,! π&(5∃22&! ∴∃4∃,! ∀−! Ν+8(0&(! λ∗/∆∋&0(,∀Κ&6∃! Ε!

Φ+/>β!Χ/∃!∀∋&4(/+#,!ΗΙΙΗΒ!

Ε!νΚσχ∀,!|+/2+/,!∀−!2+8(0&(!≅∗/∆∋&0(,∀χ∃∋/&∋β!ν∗2∋∃0&72!

ϑ∗−4∗/∃−!∋+−!Ν(4∃/&∃∋(,!Θ[[ΨΒ!

Ε!πΡχµΝ∀_ΕΧχΧοΧ,!λ(#9!χΒ!;!λ(#9!ΡΒ,!Οχ+24+!;!0+/+%/(!

+2!−∃!2+∗/(0&+20&∃!0(24+63(/:2+∃,!∗2∃!∃3/(Γ&6∃0&72!∃!#∗!

+#4∗∋&(! &24+/∋&3−&2∃/Π,! +2! Ζ0/&34∃! Μ1+(−(8&0∃,! 2ρ! Τ[,!

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ι.&∃−2+4β!1443βϖϖ∋∃∋∗2Β∗2∃5Β+∋∗ϖ1∃2∋−+ϖΘΙΘΞΘϖΘΙ[ΗΩΒϕΒ!!

Ε! π]Ν_θΚ∀Ζ,! χ∃2∗+−! γ&01∃/∋,! ΟΚ∃! 3/∗+%∃! ∋+! −∃!

0∗−3∃%&−&∋∃∋!∃4+2∋&+2∋(!∃−! 2∗+5(!3∃/∃∋&86∃!3/(3∗+#4(!

3(/! −∃! 2+∗/(0&+20&∃Π,! +2! .+! Κ∃! Μ(//+,! λ∃5&+/! ?∀∋&4(/Α,!

776!

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Φ∗%−&0∃0&(2+#!∋+!−∃!σ2&5+/#&∋∃∋!Φ(24&=&0∃!ϑ(6&−−∃#,!ΗΙΘΥΒ!

Ε! πσΧΖΜΡΝΡ,! γ&00∃/∋(,! }∗9! +#! −∃! Μ+(/∆∃! ∋+−! .+/+01(α!

Φ+/>β!φ∗+−−∃#&+4+,!ΗΙΘΩΒ!

Ε! πσΧΖΜΡΝΡ,! γ&00∃/∋(,! ν&−(#(=∆∃! ∋+−! .+/+01(! Φ(#&4&5(! Ε!

χ∃2∗∃−!∋+!4+(/∆∃!∋+−!.+/+01(!+2!+−!∀#4∃∋(!ϑ(2#4&4∗0&(2∃−,!

Φ+/>β!Φ∃−+#4/∃!∀∋&4(/+#,!ΗΙΘΨΒ!

Ε! νσΖΜ∀γ,! λ(∃)∗&2! χΒ,! Ν+∗/(0&+20&∃! Ε! Κ(#! 0&6&+24(#!

0+/+%/∃−+#! ∋+! 2∗+#4/∃! −&%+/4∃∋,∀χ9Γ&0(β! ∀∋&0&(2+#!

ϑ∗−4∗/∃−+#!Φ∃&∋7#,!ΗΙΘΨΒ!

Ε!∼ΧΝ.∀Κ,!∀/&0! γΒΛ!λ∃6+#!φΒ!Ζϑφ|ΧγΜ_!;!Μ1(6∃#!χΒ!

λ∀ΖΖ∀ΚΚ,! Ν+∗/(0&+20&∃! ;! ϑ(2∋∗04∃,! χ∃∋/&∋! Ε! ∀#3∃ε∃β!

Φ/+24&0+!φ∃−−,!Θ[[ΞΒ!

Ε!ΚΧγ∀Ν_,!∼∃/−,!.+/+01(!ϑ&5&−!Ε!Φ∃/4+!π+2+/∃−,∀χ∃∋/&∋β!

∀∋&4(/&∃−!γ+5∃!∋+!.+/+01(!Φ/&5∃∋(,!Θ[ΞΨΒ!

Ε! Κ∀υΝ! ∴ΧγΧΝ.ΡΧγΧΝ,! λ(#9,! Χ04(! ≅∗/∆∋&0(,∀Κ&6∃β!

π∃0+4∃!λ∗/∆∋&0∃,!Θ[[[Β!

Ε! Κ∀υΝ! φΡΚΧγΡ],! Κ+;##+/,! .+/+01(! Φ/&5∃∋(Β! Φ∃/4+!

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Ε! χ]γΧΚ∀Ζ! φ∀γηΡΧΖ,! γ76∗−(,! Μ+(/∆∃! π+2+/∃−! ∋+−!

ϑ(24/∃4(Β∀Κ&6∃!Ε!Φ+/>β!∀∋&4(/∃!λ∗/∆∋&0∃!π/&≅−+;,!ΗΙΘΘΒ!

Ε!χσ{]_!ϑ]Ν.∀,! ν/∃20(,!Μ+(/∆∃!π+2+/∃−!∋+−!∋+−&4(,!

∴(8(4:!Ε!ϑ(−(6%&∃β!∀∋&4(/&∃−!Μ1+6,!Θ[[[Β!

Ε!ΝΧγηθ∀_!χ]γΧ,! χ∃/&%+−Β!Ν+∗/(∋+/+01(β! +−!#+24&∋(!

∋+!−∃! ∃00&72!2(!+#4:! +2!+−! 0+/+%/(Β!∀2β!γ+5∃!∋+!Μ+(/∆∃!

77∆!

∋+−!.+/+01(!∋+!−∃!σ2&5+/#&∋∃∋!∋+!Φ∃−+/6(,!Χε(!Ρ,!Νρ!Η!ϖ!

Ν(5&+6%/+,!33Β!ΘΗςΕΘΥΨ,!ΗΙΘΥΒ!

Ε!ΦΧΚΧϑΡ]Ζ!χΧγΜψΝ∀_,!∀/&0,!ϑ(24/&%∗0&72! ∃!−∃!4+(/∆∃!

∋+−!2+8(0&(!≅∗/∆∋&0(,∀Κ&6∃β!λ∗/∃!∀∋&4(/+#,!ΗΙΙΗΒ!

Ε!Φµγ∀_!Κσ{],!∀2/&)∗+!Χ24(2&(,!Κ+00&(2+#!∋+!ν&−(#(=∆∃!

∋+−!.+/+01(,∀Κ&6∃β!λ∗/∃!∀∋&4(/+#,!ΗΙΙΨΒ!

Ε! γ]χ∀γ]! χ]ΝΜ∀Ζ,! ν/∃20(,! Χ04(! ≅∗/∆∋&0(,∀Κ&6∃β!

∀∋&4(/!λ∗/∆∋&0∃!π/&≅−+;,!ΗΙΘΤΒ!

Ε!γσΖΖ]!γΧχψγ∀_,!Χ−%+/4(!γΒ,!Φ#&0(−(8∆∃!∋+−!.+#∃//(−−(,∀

Κ&6∃!Ε!Φ+/>β!∀∋&0&(2+#!λ∗/∆∋&0∃#,!ΜΒ!Ρ,!ΗΙΘΤΒ!

Ε! γσΜφ∀γΖ,! ∴+/2∋,! Μ+(/∆∃! ∋+−! .+/+01(! Ε! ϑ(20+34(,!

5∃−&∋+.+/+01(,!∴∗+2(#!Χ&/+#!∴∃/0+−(2∃β!!

∀∋&0&(2+#!]−+≅2&,!ΗΙΘΨΒ!

Ε!ΖΧϑϑ],!γ(∋(−=(,!Ν+∗/(0&+20&∃#,!0(2(0&6&+24(!4:0&4(!;!

5∃−(/+#!0(63∃/4&∋(#,∀Κ&6∃β!Κ&%/+/∆∃!ϑ(6∗2&4∃#,!ΗΙΘΩΒ!

Ε! ΖΧΝπσΡΝ∀ΜΡ,! λ∗∃2! λ(#9,! Ν+∗/(0&+20&∃! ;! =&−(#(=∆∃! ∋+−!

1(6%/+,∀χ∃∋/&∋!Ε!∀#3∃ε∃β!∀∋&0&(2+#!Φ∃−∃%/∃,!ΗΙΘΥΒ!

Ε! Ζ]ΚΡΖ! ∀ΖΦΡΝ]_Χ,! Χ−+≅∃2∋/(,! Φ#&0(−(8∆∃! λ∗/∆∋&0∃! Ε!

Φ#&0(−(8∆∃! ϑ/&6&2∃−! ;! λ∗∋&0&∃−Β∀Κ&6∃! Ε! Φ+/>β! ∀∋&4(/∃!

ν∀ϑΧΜ,!ΗΙΙΞΒ!

Ε! Ζ∀Ν,! Χ6∃/4;∃,! .+#∃//(−−(! ;! −&%+/4∃∋Β∀∴∗+2(#! Χ&/+#! Ε!

Χ/8+24&2∃β!∀∋&4(/&∃−!Φ−∃2+4∃,!ΗΙΘΤΒ!

Ε! ηΡ∀φ|∀π,! Μ1+(∋(/(,! Μ73&0∃! ;! =&−(#(=∆∃! ∋+−! ∋+/+01(Β∀

∴∃/0+−(2∃β!∀∋&4(/&∃−!π+∋∃,!ΗΙΘΘΒ!

75Κ!

Ε! _ΧννΧγ]ΝΡ,! ∀∗8+2&(! γ∃>−,! ∀#4/∗04∗/∃! %:#&0∃! ∋+−!

∋+/+01(!3+2∃−,!∴∗+2(#!Χ&/+#!Ε!Χ/8+24&2∃β!∀∋&4(/&∃−!∀∋&∃/,!

ΗΙΙ[Β!

Ε!_ΧΦΧΜΧ,!Κ∗∆#!ν+−&3+,!Ο∀5(−∗0&72,!0+/+%/(!;!0(82&0&72Π,!

+2!Φ#&0(−(8∆∃! ∋+#∋+!+−! ϑ∃/&%+Β!σ2&5+/#&∋∃∋!∋+−!Ν(/4+,!2ρ!

ΗΥ,! ϑ(−(6%&∃,! ∋&0&+6%/+! ∋+−! ΗΙΙ[,! γ+0∗3+/∃∋(! ∋+!

ιΖ0&+−(β!1443βϖϖωωωΒ#0&+−(Β(/8Β0(ϖ3∋=ϖ3#∋0ϖ2ΗΥϖ2ΗΥ∃ΙΩΒ3

∋=ΒϕΒ!

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