Texto oficial del fallo sobre el diferendo marítimo Perú-Chile

Páginas151-268
27 JANUARY 2014
JUDGMENT
MARITIME DISPUTE
(PERU v. CHILE)
DIFFÉREND MARITIME
(PÉROU c. CHILI)
27 JANVIER 2014
ARRÊT
Agenda Internacional
Año XXI, N° 32, 2014, pp. 151-268
ISSN 1027-6750
152 Texto ocial del fallo sobre el diferendo marítimo Perú-Chile
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHRONOLOGY OF THE PROCEDURE
I. GEOGRAPHY
II. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
III. POSITIONS OF THE PARTIES
IV. WHETHER THERE IS AN AGREED MARITIME BOUNDARY
1. e 1947 Proclamations of Chile and Peru
2. e 1952 Santiago Declaration
3. e various 1954 Agreements
A. e Complementary Convention to the 1952 Santiago Declaration
B. e Agreement relating to Measures of Supervision and Control of the
Maritime Zones of the Signatory Countries
C. e Agreement relating to a Special Maritime Frontier Zone
4. e 1968-1969 lighthouse arrangements
5. e nature of the agreed maritime boundary
6. e extent of the agreed maritime boundary
A. Fishing potential and activity
B. Contemporaneous developments in the law of the sea
C. Legislative practice
D. e 1955 Protocol of Accession
E. Enforcement activities
F. e 1968-1969 lighthouse arrangements
G. Negotiations with Bolivia (1975-1976)
H. Positions of the Parties at the ird United Nations Conference on the Law
of the Sea
I. e 1986 Bákula Memorandum
J. Practice after 1986
K. e extent of the agreed maritime boundary: conclusion
V. THE STARTING-POINT OF THE AGREED MARITIME BOUNDARY
VI. THE COURSE OF THE MARITIME BOUNDARY FROM POINT A
VII. CONCLUSION 196-197 OPERATIVE CLAUSE
Texto ocial del fallo sobre el diferendo marítimo Perú-Chile 153
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE
YEAR 2014
2014
27 January
General List
No. 137
27 January 2014
MARITIME DISPUTE
(PERU v. CHILE)
Geography Historical background 1929 Treaty of Lima between Chile and Peru
1947 Proclamations of Chile and Peru Twelve instruments negotiated by Chile, Ecuador
and Peru.
*
No international maritime boundary established by 1947 Proclamations No shared
understanding of the Parties concerning maritime delimitation Necessity of establishing
the lateral limits of their maritime zones in the future.
1952 Santiago Declaration is an international treaty Rules of interpretation
No express reference to delimitation of maritime boundaries Certain elements relevant
however to maritime delimitation Ordinary meaning of paragraph IV Maritime zones
of island territories Scope of 1952 Santiago Declaration restricted to agreement on limits
between certain insular maritime zones and zones generated by continental coasts Object
and purpose Supplementary means of interpretation conrm that no general maritime
delimitation was eected by 1952 Santiago Declaration Suggestion of existence of some
sort of a shared understanding of a more general nature concerning maritime boundaries
1952 Santiago Declaration did not establish a lateral maritime boundary between Chile and
Peru along the parallel.
1954 Agreements Complementary Convention to 1952 Santiago Declaration
Primary purpose to assert signatory States’ claims to sovereignty and jurisdiction made in
1952 Agreement relating to Measures of Supervision and Control of Maritime Zones
No indication as to location or nature of maritime boundaries Special Maritime
Frontier Zone Agreement Not limited to the Ecuador-Peru maritime boundary Delay
in ratication without bearing on scope and eect of Agreement Acknowledgment of
existence of an agreed maritime boundary Tacit agreement Tacit agreement cemented

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