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Teoría del cuello de botella: las facilidades esenciales

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AutorLuis José Diez Canseco Núñez
Páginas65-93
Luis José Diez Canseco Núñez
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65
Revista de Derecho
THEMIS 61
."/',-#+,(1#++.,-#,C.++'U,+'$,]'()+)-'-#$,
#$#%()'+#$
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/-465:? :- &-5-5/ ):3&413:-&+
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"$:3  + J-$6
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32:&4&5/4 /-:33-54H 45/4 32:&4&5/4
4/-G2:+643+,-54-&+F
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&33&/-+,-5/45/4F 2:+ ,134
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.0,3 !+)("!1!3 103 =!%0,!3 ,0.&,(%2(1!>3 +#,3
)#3 8$03 10'03 .0,3 0=+)0!1!3 R%("!=0%&03
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Católica del Perú y en la Universidad de Ciencia Aplicadas. El autor agradece sinceramente a Enrique
Pasquel Rodríguez y a Jorge Abarca García por los aportes brindados a este artículo
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66
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THEMIS 61
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8%+%* &%* ,):(+2,.)* 8+,:%/%* /(* &-2* /,B(+()#(2*
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Restrictivas de la Libre Competencia. Derogado por el inciso a) de la Segunda Disposición Complementaria
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67
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THEMIS 61
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&%* 8+-/$"",.)* /(* 4,()(2* 7* /(2%++-&&-* /(*
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;$(* "$%)/-* $)%* ('8+(2%* 2(* %8+-:("
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“essential facility cases involve basic principles [and the] concept may be merely a useful label... rather than
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Los autores indican que la “‘Essential facility’ is just an epithet.... It is not an independent tool of analysis,
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analyzing the implications...”. En el mismo sentido, AREEDA, Philip. “Essential Facilities: An ephitet in need of
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68
Revista de Derecho
THEMIS 61
,)"&$2-@* ,'8+(/(",4&(25* C&&-* (2* #%)* ",(+#-@*
;$(* /,:(+2-2* %$#-+(2*
8':A"@ ':
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"-)-",/%* "-'-* /(&* L"$(&&-* /(* 4-#(&&%N@*
%8%+("(* "-'-* $)%* +(28$(2#%* '$"
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()*&%*)(3%#,:%*%*"-)#+%#%+5
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':BIA3"AB"A &' 8" B'"[ 1':'@"83P"&" O
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A'@L3@ &' $"A' >"@" 6IAB3)3%"@ 'N>@<>3"%3<:>
+(3$&%#-+,%25* C'8(+-@* +("-)-"('-2* ;$(* %&*
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2-)*2$2* (&('()#-2@*7* "$?)/-*2(* /(4(*%8&,"%+H*
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 Ver, por ejemplo, GLAZER, Kenneth y Abbott LIPSKY. “Unilateral refusals to deal under section 2 of the
.A>KF:G
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69
Revista de Derecho
THEMIS 61
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70
Revista de Derecho
THEMIS 61
>"@C%I8"@9':B'39> @'9'&3
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 También se conoce como “/"(2-”, “ruptura”, o “disociación de titularidad y gestión” del ',&+1 3"+12/". A
través de este mecanismo una empresa o asociación de empresas que goza de posición dominante es
obligada por la autoridad de competencia a desintegrase en diversas empresas. Cabe indicar, que esta
posibilidad no se encuentra incorporada explícitamente en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico ni existe un caso
en el que se haya establecido un mandato de esta envergadura.
10 $;\=II
11 0.OLLH=+K>LL !.NII.)4*=+K>LL O0.0. 
.M' =(>=B:' ->I0.)4%NG.>LHEB?N>K:
K>OBL:=HI>KHE: HKM>.NIK>F:K>:oKF^LN IHLB=+K>LLO0GBM>=.M:M>L 0.
.M' =0.)4*/ -(/KB;NG>HFI:GRO0GBM>=.M:M>L
0..M' =0.)4*/ -(
12 #*1 )&(+#>K;>KMkGMBMKNLMl LM:=HL0GB=HL2>LM"KHNII
Luis José Diez Canseco Núñez
%B$#/7156,.//4/-023
71
Revista de Derecho
THEMIS 61
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&-2* /,2#+,4$,/-+(2* /(* 8+-/$"#-2* ()* &%* A-)%5*
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8+(2()",%*/(*$)%*8-2,",.)*/(*/-',),-*-*8-/(+*
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$)%* 2(+,(* /(* "+,#(+,-2* -* &0.&3 8%+%* ;$(* $)%*
"-+#(*/(#(+',)(*"$?)/-* 2(*(2#?*B+()#(*%* $)%*
B%",&,/%/*(2()",%&5
13 ":FG<>!KNBM+KH=N<> E=@!=LMBK-$!>;': HKM>
.NIK>F:=>G>@^>E>KMBHK:KB+KHOB=>G<>!KNBM+KH=N<>E=@O":F
' =0.-$*
 #>$G/K:=>:L>L+IK$1
#>K:=>:L>L+BKIK
+KH!HHM;:EE $G .M ' ==0.BLMHE %:G
#>+KH!HHM;:EE$G0.II/K:=>:L>L+
!>=- OB=.>KOBK>
.M' ==0.BLMHE%NG
% #=&  %$$$$
72
Revista de Derecho
THEMIS 61
C&*/('%)/%)#(*(+%*(&*8+-8,(#%+,-*/(*$)*)$(:-*
'?I3> )JB$<8 >@ "A23:1B<:>
^^ ?I' ?I'@4" "8?I38"@ '8 'AB"&3
^ '::'&O[ '8 J:3%<:3 class="t m1 xd hf y148 ffc fsa fc0 sc0 ls0 ws13d">

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